Major
amiodarone × apixaban
Class III antiarrhythmics (Vaughan Williams)×Direct oral anticoagulants (factor Xa inhibitors)
Mechanism
Amiodarone inhibits CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein – apixaban exposure rises by approximately 40–50 %. Bleeding risk increases, especially in older patients with body weight under 60 kg and eGFR below 50 mL/min.
Management
Formal dose reduction is not mandatory but is advised – in the presence of any of the criteria (age ≥ 80, weight ≤ 60 kg, creatinine ≥ 133 µmol/L), use apixaban 2.5 mg twice daily. Strengthen bleeding surveillance and check hemoglobin and creatinine at 2–4 weeks after initiation.
Sources
- Lexicomp: Lexicomp Drug Interactions (2024)— Wolters Kluwer Clinical Drug Information, Inc. Lexi-Interact Online, 2024
- Pharmaceutical Press: Stockley's Drug Interactions, 12th edition (2024)— Preston CL (ed.). Stockley's Drug Interactions. 12th ed. London: Pharmaceutical Press; 2024