Major
amiodarone × sertraline
Class III antiarrhythmics (Vaughan Williams)×Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
Mechanism
Both drugs prolong the QT interval (amiodarone strongly via IKr potassium channel blockade; sertraline modestly). Additive QT prolongation increases the risk of torsades de pointes, especially with hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia.
Management
Obtain a baseline ECG (QTc) and repeat 1–2 weeks after starting or increasing sertraline. QTc > 500 ms or an increase > 60 ms warrants reassessment. Keep potassium ≥ 4.0 mmol/L and magnesium ≥ 1.0 mmol/L. Antidepressant alternatives with minimal QT effect include mirtazapine and bupropion.
Sources
- Lexicomp: Lexicomp Drug Interactions (2024)— Wolters Kluwer Clinical Drug Information, Inc. Lexi-Interact Online, 2024
- Pharmaceutical Press: Stockley's Drug Interactions, 12th edition (2024)— Preston CL (ed.). Stockley's Drug Interactions. 12th ed. London: Pharmaceutical Press; 2024