INCI: Propolis Extract
Resinous substance bees collect from tree buds. Contains flavonoids, phenolic acids, and esters with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activity.
Topical application
BLimited evidence. One RCT or several controlled studies with limitations.
Small clinical studies show antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects in acne. Chemical composition varies widely by geography, making standardization difficult. Rigorous RCTs are scarce.
Irritation potential
LowAllergen risk
ModeratePregnancy
UnknownFor sensitive skin
Contact allergy to propolis occurs in 1–6% on patch testing. People allergic to bee products should use with caution.
Suitable for
Use with caution
Safety data for Propolis during pregnancy is insufficient. Best avoided when in doubt.
Propolis suits: oily, combination, normal. Use with caution in: sensitive.
Resinous substance bees collect from tree buds.
The INCI name is Propolis Extract. It may also appear as: Bee Propolis, Прополис.
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