INCI: Tocopherol
Fat-soluble antioxidant and primary lipid antioxidant of the stratum corneum. Stabilizes cell membranes and enhances photoprotection when combined with vitamin C.
Topical application
BLimited evidence. One RCT or several controlled studies with limitations.
Antioxidant potential is well established in vitro. Clinical evidence for standalone anti-aging efficacy is limited. The best-studied aspect is synergy with vitamin C and ferulic acid, which enhances formula stability and photoprotective properties.
Irritation potential
LowAllergen risk
ModeratePregnancy
SafeSuitable for
Works well with
Ferulic AcidФеруловая кислота
In the C + E + ferulic trio, ferulic acid traps free radicals that C and E don't catch alone. This triad is the gold standard of daytime antioxidant care.
L-Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)L-Аскорбиновая кислота (витамин C)
Classic pair: vitamin E stabilizes ascorbic acid and enhances photoprotection. Lin 2003 showed 4-fold UVB protection boost when combined.
Tocopherol (Vitamin E) is considered safe during pregnancy at typical cosmetic concentrations. Systemic absorption through the skin is minimal.
Tocopherol (Vitamin E) suits: dry, normal, sensitive.
Fat-soluble antioxidant and primary lipid antioxidant of the stratum corneum.
The INCI name is Tocopherol. It may also appear as: Vitamin E, d-Alpha Tocopherol, DL-Alpha Tocopherol.
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